The main topic of the book is: What is translation? and What is it that translation does?
In short, translation isn't an exact science, but that's part of its charm.
Chapter 2 asks the question: Is translation avoidable/necessary?
Bellos says that three possibilities have been historically tested:
1) Learn all the languages of people with whom you have
contact (e.g. India)
2) Everyone must speak one common language (e.g. Roman
empire)
3) Ignore anyone who doesn’t speak your language (e.g.
Albania post WWII)
Since the British Empire, English has emerged as a global language. But why?
- Common myth that it is “easier” to learn than others (false)
- Economic/military power played a role, but it also has
survived by default (many others have fallen from use: French, German, Latin,
etc.)
Attempts have been made at a “global” language: e.g.
Esperanto
- It's unlikely ever to succeed without some other impetus
(economic, military, scientific, etc.)
So translation is avoidable, but most likely necessary.
I'd love to hear other translators/interpreters thoughts. Let me know what you think.
Thanks,
-John
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